Derelict Fishing Net Removal
#03-1178 #03-1178
 Restoration Restoration Projects Derelict Fishing Net Removal
Organization San Juan County Lead Entity for Salmon Recovery
Sponsor Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Foundation
Status Completed
Schedule Start Date: 10/1/2003 End Date: 9/6/2005
Category Category: Restoration
Project Photo
DESCRIPTION
The proposed project will remove known derelict fishing nets from the waters of Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The proposed project will build upon the successful efforts of a previous NOAA CRP grant-funded pilot project that developed a derelict fishing gear removal program for WA State marine waters. The program is time-critical in that nearly 100 derelict nets presenting the risk of serious unobserved mortality have been located under the Endangered Species Act. Immediate removal of these nets will clear obstructions to migrating salmon and other anadromous fish and reduce unobserved mortality. Recent pilot derelict net removal operations, designed to test removal guidelines, have documented the mortality of anadromous species in these nets. Removal of these nets will reduce the unobserved mortality of adult salmon returning to streams and rivers of Puget Sound, Hood Canal and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Approximately 30 days of derelict net removal will be conducted with a goal of removing up to 100 known derelict gillnets using experienced dive teams. Some of these nets have been lost for over 20 years, continuing to kill returning adult salmon each year. Lower commercial salmon net fishing effort in recent years has reduced the source of derelict gillnets and removal of existing nets will significantly reduce the unobserved mortality of adult salmon from derelict nets.
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FUNDING SOURCES
FUNDING ENTRIES FROM GRANT PROJECT AGREEMENT
TypeDateFunding OrgFunding ProgramMatchAmount
Requested06/23/2003Northwest Straits Marine Conservation FoundationMatch$30,000.00
Requested06/23/2003Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO)Salmon State Projects$150,000.00
Allocated06/24/2003Northwest Straits Marine Conservation FoundationMatch$30,000.00
Allocated06/24/2003Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO)Salmon State Projects$150,000.00
Spent09/06/2005Northwest Straits Marine Conservation FoundationMatch-$30,000.00
Spent09/06/2005Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO)Salmon State Projects-$150,000.00
Grant Project Agreement Totals Proposed Requested Allocated Spent Balance
$3,150,570.00 $180,000.00 $180,000.00 $180,000.00 $0.00
OTHER FUNDING (Funding that is NOT in a grant project agreement)
TypeDateFunding OrgFunding ProgramMatchAmount
Other Funding Totals Proposed Requested Allocated Spent Balance
Grand Totals Proposed Requested Allocated Spent Balance
PRIMARY SPONSOR
PROJECT CONTACT
ALT PROJECT CONTACT
PROJECT MANAGER
PHOTOS

 
LOCATION
Chinook-Pop (ESU):Chinook-Puget Sound, Threatened
Chum-Pop (ESU):Chum-Puget Sound/Strait of Georgia, Not Warranted
Coho-Pop (ESU):Coho-Puget Sound/Strait of Georgia, Species of Concern
County:San Juan
HUC12:Haro Strait-Strait of Georgia (171100030700)
HUC8:San Juan Islands (17110003)
Lead Entity Area:San Juan County
Legislative District:40
Pink-Pop (ESU):Pink-Odd Year, Not Warranted
Puget Sound Action Areas:San Juan Islands
Salmon Recovery Regions:Puget Sound
Steelhead-Pop (ESU):Steelhead-Puget Sound, Threatened
Watershed Administrative Unit:Lopez Island
Watershed Administrative Unit:San Juan Island
WRIA:San Juan
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Related Projects

  APPLICATION FINAL 
RESTORATION METRICS
Miles of Stream and/or Shoreline Treated or Protected (C.0.b)
0.00mi0.00mi
Estuarine / Nearshore Project    
*Total Amount Of Estuarine / Nearshore Acres Treated (C.9.b)
50.00acres67.00acres
 Debris removal (C.9.n.1)    
Acres Treated for debris removal (C.9.n.2)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
NOTES

Map notes: Yellow dots are removed nets. Blue dots are remaining nets.

As of 4/1/2014, this project removed 232 additional nets from WRIA2 restoring an additional 46.3 acres. For a total of 331 acres being restored.
-Restore marine habitat for multi-species; eliminate impediments to salmon migration; eliminate direct species mortality from derelict fishing gear.
-The Initiative has removed 1714 nets covering 250.7 acres from the San Juan Islands as of December 31, 2010. The Initiative completed surveying all historical fishing grounds in the San Juan Islands for derelict nets in March, 2011. There are an estimated 198 derelict nets still remaining in shallow sub-tidal high prioirty areas of WRIA2. These nets are entangling an estimated 62 mammals, 1,096 birds, 3,460 fish every year they remain derelict. They are degrading approximately 20 acres of important marine habitat: high rock reek habitat, kelp beds, and salmon migration corridors.
-Removal of derelict nets in WRIA2 was partially funded in 2009 by NOAA Restoration Center with funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Matching funds were provided by a variety of sources. The Northwest Straits Initiative employed four removal vessels working full time throughout Puget Sound to complete the project in eighteen months. Removal of derelict fishing nets was focused in high priority areas. High prioirty areas include areas with current and historical high fishing pressure that coincides with sea bottom obstruction likely to snag nets.
-Derelict fishing nets have been documented to kill salmon during migration. One removed net contained 150 dead salmon. Derelict fishing nets have been observed to inhibit the trophic energy exchange processes of marine habitat by covering habitat, impeding access to habitat, collecting fine sediment, and scouring surfaces of algae, plant, and sessile organisms. The Northwest Straits Initiative has removed over 3,860 derelict fishing nets from Puget Sound since 2002 and has documented the deadly effects of this gear on over 223 marine species, including Chinook, sockeye, and chum salmon, rockfish, lingcod, sea lions, harbor porpoise, harbor seals, otters, cormorants, grebes, gulls, mergansers, rockfish, lingcod, shark, octopus, and crab.