Salmon productivity in the steep and
hydrologically flashy Dungeness River is greatly influenced by the degree to
which the river is connected to healthy floodplains. Floodplain loss and low levels of stable,
in-channel large wood are the most serious anthropogenic stressors currently
affecting Dungeness River salmon productivity. This portfolio project will restore and permanently conserve floodplain
habitat within the affected reach, which extends from the river mouth upstream
to Canyon Creek (RM 10.7). Restoration
will occur through a number of measures including the removal and relocation of
levees, roads, bulkheads, and other infrastructure, side channel excavations,
large wood placements, and floodplain reforestation. These actions will provide the river with
areas to meander, store sediment, create stable anabranches and side channels,
and spread out and slow down during floods. The reforested floodplains will serve as permanent, natural sources of
long-term large wood recruitment to create stable, complex habitat. Permanent conservation of restored floodplains
will generally be accomplished through fee simple acquisitions and will be
provided with Salmon Deed of Rights. Due to the length of the affected river
reach, complexity of the natural system, and the large amount of privately
owned lost floodplains, we must phase the project over numerous years.
Project phases include: Rivers End
acquisition and restoration (RM 0.3-0.8), Army Corps levee removal, realignment
and channel reconstruction (RM 0.2-0.9), lengthening of Schoolhouse Bridge, Ward Bridge,
Burlingame Bridge, and Hwy 101 Bridge, Beebe Dike setback (RM 1.5 to 2.7), Hurd
Creek Floodplain restoration (RM 2.4-3.1), Ward Road reconfiguration (RM 3.0-3.3), Dungeness Meadows dike reconfiguration (RM 7.5 to 8.3), Wildwood Oxbow
restoration (RM 7.5-8.5), Kinkade Island Reach restoration(RM 9.5-10.5), Robinson
Floodplain side channel (RM 9 to 9.4), Haller dike reconfiguration (RM 8.8-9.8) and Dungeness Salmon Hatchery
facilities relocation(RM 10.5).
Completed floodplain projects include
Dungeness estuarine marsh reconnection, 3 Crabs estuarine restoration, middle Army
Corps levee setback (RM 0.9-2.8) with floodplain and side channel ELJs, Rivers
Edge floodplain property acquisitions (RM1.9-2.8), Rivers Edge floodplain
reforestation (underway 2022-24) Hurd Creek Hatchery relocation (underway in
2023-24), RR Trestle removal (east and west sides) and Nature Center dike
removal (RM 5.8), Robinson Floodplain restoration, upper Haller Dike removal
and Caldero side channel construction (RM 9.8).