DESCRIPTION
This project will begin implementation of fish passage designs completed in June 2017 (project 15-1324) by the Tri-State Steelheaders. In this phase, 880 feet of the concrete flood control channel will be remodeled to provide hydraulic conditions favorable for passage of adult and juvenile salmonids. Flood control measures on Mill Creek include a concrete channel that extends over two miles through Walla Walla. The Mill Creek Barrier Assessment completed in 2009 identified and described barriers for ESA listed steelhead and bull trout, and for reintroduced spring chinook. Returning adults encounter flow dependent depth and velocity barriers, and a lack of resting opportunities. Juvenile fish encounter low spring flows, and high water temperatures in late spring. Often by mid-May adults and juveniles become trapped in the flood control channel where they experience lethal temperatures. Many of these passage issues are considered as imminent threats in the Snake River Salmon Recovery Plan. Mill Creek, upstream of the flood control project, is a critical and under-utilized area for spawning and rearing of ESA listed species, and provides for an important recovery opportunity for those listed fish, as well as good habitat for other native fish and reintroduction efforts for spring Chinook.
This project completed fish passage improvements to 921 feet of the two mile-long Mill Creek flood control channel. Modifications of the concrete channel provided depth and velocity conditions favorable to passage of Snake River summer steelhead, bull trout, and spring Chinook. Under pre-project conditions, returning adults encountered velocities that were too high for too long of a distance, without any resting opportunities. To improve passage, part of the existing channel was cut and removed. Pre-cast "roughness panels" replaced the removed concrete. The roughness panels have block-shaped projections which create friction in the water, slowing it to a velocity that the fish can swim for the full distance of the project. Resting pools were also added as an additional measure. During low flow, under pre-project conditions, baffles in the channel created hydraulic conditions that were a barrier to juveniles. The baffles were removed and replaced with new baffles that were sized and spaced to provide volitional passage for juveniles.