DESCRIPTION
The Skagit Fisheries Enhancement Group (SFEG) has worked with Seattle City Light (SCL) and the Skagit County Department of Public Works to develop a project that has ultimately resulted in the restoration of natural hydrologic flow paths across SCL's Iron Mountain Ranch Property, and reestablish unrestricted fish passage to and from Davis Slough. Before implementing restoration actions a final design project evaluated hydrology and the current and historic flow paths along a 2.54 mile long stretch of the South Skagit Highway adjacent to Seattle City Lights 272-acre Iron Mountain Ranch property and Davis Slough. Project design was completed on May 6th, through Salmon Recovery Funding Board (SRFB) grant 12-1208 and the implementation of restoration was completed through SRFB grant 13-1052 and has a separate page in HWS; Davis Slough Fish Passage and Flow Restoration.
The Davis Slough Hydrologic Connectivity project will replace an undersized culvert under the South Skagit Highway that is prone to blockage by sediment and beaver dams with a 60-foot long single span bridge. The project will ultimately ensure connectivity of the tributary-fed backwater in Davis Slough. The feasibility study indicated that both the barrier culvert replacement with a bridge and some level of hydrologic floodplain restoration were feasible. The Final Design Project produced final engineering designs, completed permitting and prepared the bid specification package for the bridge project. Davis Slough is located within the Middle Skagit River at river mile 41, east of the Day Creek Community. When completed the project will ensure connectivity between the Skagit River and at least 4.5 acres of high quality off channel habitat in Davis Slough. Skagit County Public Works received a restoration construction grant (13-1052) to implement this final design.
Off-channel habitats associated with the Middle Skagit River such as Davis Slough are used by all six Skagit River Chinook populations for rearing areas and as refugia during high flows. Recent work by Seattle City Light, Skagit River System Cooperative, and the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe have shown that yearling Chinook utilize these types of off-channel habitat areas. This habitat type is a rare habitat in the Middle Skagit reach. As such these types of habitats are considered a Tier 1 Target Area under the Skagit Watershed Councils 2010 Strategic Approach.