DESCRIPTION
This is a design project for factors thought to most limit salmon survival in the Lower Elwha River floodplain downstream of river mile 1.5. The project is complementary to the larger effort to restore salmon populations in the Elwha Watershed under the Elwha Fisheries and Ecosystem Restoration Act and Puget Sound Chinook Recovery Plan. Fisheries activities are guided by the Elwha Fish Restoration Plan (Ward 2008). Chapter 8 of that plan recommends a number of restoration strategies including dike removal and large wood projects in the lower river floodplain. Since 2000, the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe has led restoration efforts in the Elwha River and has focused on reach scale restoration between river mile 1.0-3.5. In this reach 4 dikes have been removed, 50 engineered logjams constructed, 4 side channels loaded with large wood, 50,000 native trees and shrubs have been planted, and noxious weeds removed. Completion of this project will result in a completed final restoration design in the lower 1.5 miles of the Elwha River floodplain.
This engineering design project was completed focusing on the floodplain of the Lower Elwha River downstream of river mile 1.5. Three restoration activities were assessed: 1) the abandonment of the terminus of Elwha River Road west of the Army Corps set-back dike, 2) installation of up to 20 additional engineered logjams, and 3) the removal of two abandoned flood control dikes on the east side of the river at RM 1.2 and 2.0. Based on the hydraulic and hydrologic analysis removal of the abandoned floodplain dikes was rejected because of limited benefit to natural processes. Designs were completed however, for engineered logjams and the abandonment of lower Elwha Road. Those projects can now be advanced for funding in the NOPLEG process. The project was designed to be complementary to the larger effort to restore salmon populations in the Elwha Watershed under the Elwha Fisheries and Ecosystem Restoration Act and Puget Sound Chinook Recovery Plan.