DESCRIPTION
This grant request will fund two years of work as proposed in the study plan developed during the previously funded pilot study (2012-13) . The goal of the project is gather data and construct quantitative models on nearshore habitat use in order to refine the recovery strategy and project selection process for ESA listed stocks of Hood Canal summer chum salmon. This application would
fund intensive field work collecting fish use data, as well as statistical modeling and reporting to develop an assessment of nearshore
habitat usage by juvenile summer chum salmon. Although this request is for two years worth of data collection, additional years of funding would likely be required to develop an understanding of nearshore fish use in the Hood Canal that accounts for inter-annual variability.
This project consisted of a three year assessment of nearshore habitat usage by outmigrating juvenile Hood Canal Summer Chum Salmon. During the first two years of the project Wild Fish Conservancy (WFC) staff collected data at nearshore sites throughout the ESU of the species, including the Hood Canal, Admiralty Inlet, and the Eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca. This data established general outmigration patterns at the landscape scale (ESU wide) and highlighted differences in the amount of habitat usage by region, with the Hood Canal having higher fish densities than the Straits region. The third year of sampling focused on a finer spatial scale and assessed habitat usage by outmigrating juvenile Hood Canal summer chum in the Dabob Bay and Mid Hood Canal subregion. Data collected in the third year was used to construct habitat usage models which showed distinct differences in habitat preference between fall run juvenile chum salmon and summer run juvenile salmon. Results indicate summer run chum have significantly greater use of non-natal embayment systems and less use of large river (often natal) estuary habitat, while the fall run life history of chum showed significantly greater usage of large river estuary habitat.